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“They made a great fire in his honor”

2 Chronicles 16:14
Cultural referenceSettledNarrator
They laid him on a bier that was full of spices and various blended perfumes; then they made a great fire in his honor. (2 Chronicles 16:14 BSB)
* This is not cremation, which Israel did not practice for its honored dead, but a lavish burning of spices and perfumes at the funeral as a mark of high respect; to withhold the fire, as for the wicked Jehoram (21:19), was a deliberate insult.

What it sounds like today

A cremation, or the king's body being burned on a pyre.

The cultural key

The 'great fire' at Asa's burial is easily misread as cremation, which Israelites did not practice for those they honored; burning a body was reserved for criminals. This was instead a huge ceremonial burning of costly spices and perfumes in the king's honor, a public display of the wealth and respect lavished on his funeral, the ancient equivalent of a state funeral's grandeur. The contrast makes the meaning plain: when the wicked king Jehoram died, the Chronicler pointedly records that 'his people made no fire in his honor like the fire for his fathers' (21:19). The presence or absence of the funeral fire was itself a verdict on the reign.

Recovered meaning

The fire is not cremation but a costly burning of spices in the king's honor, a grand funeral tribute. Denying it to a bad king, as later happened to Jehoram, was a pointed public disgrace.

Parallels: 2 Chronicles 21:19; Jeremiah 34:5
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