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“The silver cord is snapped”

Ecclesiastes 12:6
Figure of speechSettledQoheleth
Remember Him before the silver cord is snapped and the golden bowl is crushed, before the pitcher is shattered at the spring and the wheel is broken at the well, (Ecclesiastes 12:6 BSB)
* Four images of death, each a valuable thing that breaks irreparably. A hanging lamp (a golden bowl on a silver cord) crashes and shatters; the vessel and pulley-wheel that draw water from a well break, cutting off the water of life.

What it sounds like today

A string of pretty but puzzling household images.

The cultural key

These are not random poetic pictures but a delicately veiled portrait of dying. Two everyday scenes carry it. First, a costly oil lamp suspended by a silver chain: when the 'silver cord is snapped,' the 'golden bowl' of the lamp falls and is crushed, and the light goes out, life's flame extinguished. Second, drawing water at a well: the 'pitcher shattered at the spring' and the 'wheel broken at the well' mean the mechanism that lifts life-giving water is smashed, so no more can be drawn. Together they picture the body's light failing and its fountain of life cut off, which the next verse states plainly: 'the dust returns to the ground and the spirit returns to God who gave it.' The whole passage (12:1-7) is an extended allegory of old age and death, and this verse is its gentle, almost tender image of the moment life ends. A modern reader sees quaint imagery; the first hearer heard death described without ever naming it.

Recovered meaning

The snapped silver cord and crushed golden bowl are a lamp falling and going out; the broken pitcher and well-wheel are the body's water of life cut off. Together they are a veiled, tender picture of death, as the next verse makes explicit.

Parallels: Ecclesiastes 12:7; Genesis 3:19
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