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“Has torn down the dividing wall of hostility”

Ephesians 2:14
Cultural referenceWell-supportedPaul
For He Himself is our peace, who has made the two one and has torn down the dividing wall of hostility (Ephesians 2:14 BSB)

What it sounds like today

An abstract metaphor for prejudice.

The cultural key

There was a literal wall. The soreg, the barrier around the temple's inner courts, posted with inscriptions warning that any Gentile passing it would bear responsibility for his own ensuing death; two of those inscription stones survive, and a riot over that exact barrier nearly killed Paul (see the Acts 21:28 entry). Whether the letter's first readers pictured the soreg specifically is debated, but Paul had personal cause to: he was in Roman custody because of that wall when the letter tradition places him writing.

Recovered meaning

'Peace' here is demolition: the one wall in the world whose crossing carried a posted death sentence declared down, with the hostility it organized. The Gentile who once died for entering is now 'a fellow citizen, a member of the household.'

Parallels: Acts 21:27–29; Ephesians 2:19
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