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“Do not receive him into your home”

2 John 1:10
Cultural referenceSettledJohn
If anyone comes to you but does not bring this teaching, do not receive him into your home or even greet him. (2 John 1:10 BSB)
* Hospitality was the lifeline of traveling teachers, so hosting one endorsed his message. To deny a false teacher lodging and a greeting was to refuse to sponsor his error, not mere rudeness.

What it sounds like today

A surprisingly cold command to be inhospitable and rude.

The cultural key

This sounds harsh until you see how the early mission worked. Traveling teachers relied entirely on believers' homes for lodging and support, since there were no inns for such work; to house, feed, and publicly greet a teacher was to endorse him and fund his message (the flip side is praised in 3 John). The 'greeting' was not a mere hello but a public blessing that signaled association and approval. So refusing hospitality to a teacher who denied Christ was not personal rudeness but withholding sponsorship of dangerous error, cutting off the platform and the funding.

Recovered meaning

To host and greet a traveling teacher was to bankroll and bless his message. John tells the church not to underwrite those who deny Christ, a refusal of endorsement, not of ordinary human kindness.

Parallels: 3 John 1:8; Romans 16:17
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