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“The jawbone of a donkey”

Judges 15:16
Cultural referenceSettledSamson
With the jawbone of a donkey I have piled them into heaps. With the jawbone of a donkey I have slain a thousand men. (Judges 15:16 BSB)
* Hebrew puns: 'donkey' (chamor) and 'heap' (chamor) sound alike, so the boast plays on the words. The place was named Ramath-lehi, 'hill of the jawbone.'

What it sounds like today

A boast about a bizarre choice of weapon.

The cultural key

The taunt is a pun the English cannot carry: chamor means 'donkey,' and a nearly identical word means 'heap,' so Samson crows, roughly, 'with a donkey's jawbone, heaps upon heaps.' The weapon itself is telling, a fresh jawbone still heavy with teeth, snatched up on the spot, an unclean animal's bone turned into a bludgeon. The site is renamed Ramath-lehi, 'jawbone height,' and the spring that revives him afterward En-hakkore, memorializing the exploit in the landscape. It is vintage Samson: raw strength, improvised violence, and a mocking wordplay over the corpses.

Recovered meaning

Samson's victory chant is a wordplay, donkey and heap, celebrating a slaughter carried out with a bone snatched off the ground. The scene captures the man entire: brute force, crude improvisation, and a taunt.

Parallels: Judges 15:17; Judges 15:19
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