Gospel Decoded
HomeAll entries › Job

“Buried my horn in the dust”

Job 16:15
Figure of speechSettledJob
I have sewn sackcloth over my skin; I have buried my horn in the dust. (Job 16:15 BSB)
* The 'horn' is a stock image for strength, dignity, and standing, drawn from a horned animal's power. To bury one's horn in the dust is to have all one's strength and honor brought utterly low, the opposite of a 'horn lifted high.'

What it sounds like today

A bizarre image of a man burying an actual horn.

The cultural key

Job has no literal horn, and the line makes no sense until you know the metaphor. Across the Hebrew Bible the 'horn,' like the raised horns of a bull or ram, stands for strength, dignity, and honored standing. To 'lift up the horn' is to be exalted or triumphant (Hannah rejoices, 'my horn is exalted in the LORD,' 1 Samuel 2:1; God promises to make the righteous one's 'horn' flourish, Psalm 89:17). Job reverses the image: he has 'buried my horn in the dust,' meaning his strength and honor are pressed down into the ground, humiliated to nothing. Paired with sewing sackcloth over his skin, it is a picture of total abasement, a proud, powerful man reduced to grief and shame. The dust is where the horn of the fallen goes; Job says his own is there.

Recovered meaning

'Buried my horn in the dust' uses the horn as the standard symbol of strength and dignity. Job means his power and honor have been brought utterly low, the reverse of a 'horn lifted high' in triumph.

Parallels: 1 Samuel 2:1; Psalm 75:10
Part of Gospel Decoded, 912 phrases from across the whole Bible decoded into their first-century meaning. Open this entry in the interactive explorer →
Browse all 912 entries →