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“Be merciful, even as your Father is merciful”

Luke 6:36
IdiomSettledJesus
Be merciful, just as your Father is merciful. (Luke 6:36 BSB)

What it sounds like today

A different saying from Matthew's 'be perfect.'

The cultural key

Same position in the sermon, same function, different key word: where Matthew concludes the enemy-love teaching with 'you therefore must be perfect (teleios), as your heavenly Father is perfect,' Luke has 'merciful.' Luke's wording works as a translation of Matthew's: teleios renders the Hebrew idea of wholeness, and the wholeness in question is love without gaps, proven on enemies. Luke states plainly what Matthew's idiom compresses. There is also a rabbinic-style echo: 'as he is compassionate, so you be compassionate.'

Recovered meaning

Luke is the built-in commentary on Matthew's most misread verse: the 'perfection' demanded is not flawlessness but mercy with no one left outside it. Where readers stumble on 'be perfect,' Luke hands them the intended sense.

Parallels: Matthew 5:48
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