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“Two live birds, cedar, scarlet, and hyssop”

Leviticus 14:4
Cultural referenceSettledThe LORD
the priest shall order that two live clean birds, cedar wood, scarlet yarn, and hyssop be brought for the one to be cleansed. (Leviticus 14:4 BSB)
* In the rite restoring a healed 'leper,' one bird was killed over fresh water and the living bird, dipped in its blood, was released into the open field, dramatizing the disease and death carried away and the cleansed person set free to rejoin the living.

What it sounds like today

A bizarre folk ritual with birds and twigs.

The cultural key

This is the ceremony that readmitted a person healed of a skin disease (tzaraat) into the community, and every element is symbolic. Two wild birds are taken; one is slaughtered over an earthen vessel of fresh ('living') water so its blood mingles with the water, and the second, live bird, along with cedar, crimson yarn, and hyssop (the sprinkling brush), is dipped in that blood-water. The cleansed person is sprinkled seven times, and then the living bird is set free to fly away over the open field. The living bird carries the person's death-dealing uncleanness away and out of sight, while the release into open sky dramatizes the sufferer, who had been cut off among the 'dead,' now set free to return to life and society. It is a vivid enacted picture of death removed and life restored, and it foreshadows later imagery of sin borne away. A modern reader sees folk magic; the first hearers saw a powerful drama of an outcast brought back from social death.

Recovered meaning

In the rite restoring a healed leper, one bird is killed and the other, dipped in its blood, is released to fly away, enacting uncleanness and death carried off and the outcast set free to rejoin the living. It is a drama of death removed and life restored.

Parallels: Leviticus 16:21–22; Psalm 51:7
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