Gospel Decoded
HomeAll entries › Matthew

“The two-drachma tax… then the sons are free”

Matthew 17:24–27
Legal referenceSettledJesus
Go to the sea, cast a hook, and take the first fish you catch. When you open its mouth, you will find a four-drachma coin. Take it and give it to them for My tax and yours. (Matthew 17:24–27 BSB)
* Greek: stater, worth four drachmas, exactly two temple-tax payments.

What it sounds like today

A quirky miracle about paying taxes.

The cultural key

The two-drachma tax was the annual half-shekel every Jewish male owed for the temple's upkeep (Exodus 30:13): religious dues, not Roman tax. Jesus' argument from kingship: earthly kings tax subjects, never their own sons; if the temple is his Father's house, the Son owes nothing. He pays anyway 'not to give offense.' The stater in the fish's mouth is exactly two half-shekels, covering Jesus and Peter together.

Recovered meaning

A quiet claim of sonship over the temple itself, wrapped in deliberate non-provocation: free, but choosing not to scandalize. Note whom the coin covers: 'for me and for yourself' extends the family.

Part of Gospel Decoded, 833 phrases from across the whole Bible decoded into their first-century meaning. Open this entry in the interactive explorer →
Browse all 833 entries →