Gospel Decoded
HomeAll entries › Numbers

“The LORD bless you and keep you”

Numbers 6:24–26
Cultural referenceSettledGod
May the LORD bless you and keep you; may the LORD cause His face to shine upon you and be gracious to you; may the LORD lift up His countenance toward you and give you peace. (Numbers 6:24–26 BSB)
* The Aaronic blessing, still spoken over congregations today; its words appear on two tiny silver scrolls from around 600 BC, the Ketef Hinnom amulets, the oldest known text of Scripture ever found.

What it sounds like today

A lovely but familiar benediction read at the end of services.

The cultural key

This is the priestly blessing Aaron and his sons were to speak over Israel, and it is still pronounced over congregations in synagogue and church. In Hebrew it builds in three lines of three, five, and seven words, widening like arms opening. To have God's 'face shine' on you or His 'countenance lifted toward you' is the language of a superior turning to you in warm favor rather than looking away. Remarkably, these exact words were found inscribed on two tiny rolled-silver amulets from a Jerusalem tomb around 600 BC, making them the oldest fragment of biblical text ever discovered.

Recovered meaning

The oldest surviving piece of the Bible is a blessing: God turning His face toward His people in favor and peace. Its enduring use, from a 600 BC amulet to this Sunday's benediction, shows how deeply it has anchored worship.

Parallels: Leviticus 9:22; Psalm 67:1
Part of Gospel Decoded, 833 phrases from across the whole Bible decoded into their first-century meaning. Open this entry in the interactive explorer →
Browse all 833 entries →