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“Cast them deep into hell”

2 Peter 2:4
Foreign wordSettledPeter
For if God did not spare the angels when they sinned, but cast them deep into hell, placing them in chains of darkness to be held for judgment. (2 Peter 2:4 BSB)
* Greek: tartaroo, 'to throw into Tartarus'; the only time the Bible uses this word for the deepest pit of the underworld, borrowed from Greek mythology as the prison of the rebel angels.

What it sounds like today

A standard statement that fallen angels were sent to hell.

The cultural key

The word behind 'cast deep into hell' is tartaroo, found nowhere else in the Bible. It comes straight from Greek mythology: Tartarus was the abyss far beneath Hades where the Titans were imprisoned after their revolt against the gods. Peter reaches for this pagan cosmological term to describe the prison of the angels who sinned, held 'in chains of darkness' until judgment, drawing on the tradition of the fallen 'sons of God' and its rich retelling in books like 1 Enoch. It is a striking case of the New Testament borrowing the surrounding culture's vocabulary of the underworld.

Recovered meaning

Peter names the fallen angels' prison with a word plucked from Greek myth, the deepest dungeon of the cosmos. Even rebellious angels did not escape judgment, which is his warning to false teachers who assume they will.

Parallels: Jude 1:6; Genesis 6:2
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