Gospel Decoded
HomeAll entries › Philippians

“Our citizenship is in heaven”

Philippians 3:20
Cultural referenceSettledPaul
But our citizenship is in heaven, and we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ, (Philippians 3:20 BSB)
* Greek: politeuma; Philippi was a proud Roman colony, so 'our citizenship is in heaven' would have landed hard.

What it sounds like today

A pious way of saying 'heaven is home.'

The cultural key

Written to Philippi, the Roman colony (see the Acts 16:37 entry): a transplanted Italy of veterans holding Roman citizenship on Greek soil, governed by Roman law, proud of it to the point of comedy. Politeuma names exactly that arrangement: a citizen-body living abroad under its capital's law. And the sentence keeps borrowing the empire's vocabulary: 'Savior' (soter) and 'Lord' were Caesar's own titles, and a colony's great day was the arrival of the emperor in person.

Recovered meaning

'You know precisely what it means to live as citizens of a capital you have never seen: do that.' Not escape ('we await a Savior from it,' arriving here), but colonial loyalty inverted: Philippi's church as heaven's colony, awaiting a greater Lord's state visit.

Parallels: Acts 16:12; Acts 16:37–39; Ephesians 2:19
Part of Gospel Decoded, 833 phrases from across the whole Bible decoded into their first-century meaning. Open this entry in the interactive explorer →
Browse all 833 entries →