Gospel Decoded
HomeAll entries › Psalms

“Dashes them against the rocks”

Psalm 137:9
Cultural referenceInterpretationExiles
Blessed is he who seizes your infants and dashes them against the rocks. (Psalm 137:9 BSB)
* A cry of the imprecatory lament genre: the exiles invoke on Babylon the exact atrocity Babylon inflicted on their own children, the standard, horrific fate of a conquered city in ancient war (2 Kings 8:12; Hosea 13:16). It voices an anguished appeal for justice, not a command to imitate.

What it sounds like today

The Bible pronouncing a blessing on the murder of babies.

The cultural key

This verse rightly horrifies modern readers, and its meaning depends entirely on genre and context. Psalm 137 is a lament sung by exiles by the rivers of Babylon whose own city has just been sacked and whose own children were killed, because the dashing of children was the routine, ghastly reality of ancient siege warfare, threatened and carried out across the region (2 Kings 8:12; Hosea 13:16; Nahum 3:10). The 'blessing' is not a moral instruction to go and kill infants; it is the raw, anguished language of imprecation, calling down on Babylon, by the era's own brutal law of like-for-like, the precise horror Babylon had inflicted, and handing the cry for justice to God rather than taking up the sword. The psalm does not endorse the violence; it lays the survivors' rage and grief, unedited, before God. Read as a command it is monstrous; read as a lament's cry for justice it is a window into unspeakable trauma.

Recovered meaning

The line is not a command but the raw cry of traumatized exiles, wishing on Babylon the very atrocity Babylon did to their children, the standard horror of ancient war, and leaving vengeance to God. It voices anguish and appeals for justice; it does not bless murder.

Parallels: 2 Kings 8:12; Hosea 13:16
Part of Gospel Decoded, 833 phrases from across the whole Bible decoded into their first-century meaning. Open this entry in the interactive explorer →
Browse all 833 entries →