Gospel Decoded
HomeAll entries › Revelation

“Seven mountains on which the woman sits”

Revelation 17:9, 18
IdiomSettledThe interpreting angel
This calls for a mind with wisdom. The seven heads are seven mountains on which the woman sits… And the woman you saw is the great city that rules over the kings of the earth. (Revelation 17:9, 18 BSB)
* Rome was universally known as the city on seven hills; first-century readers would not miss the identification.

What it sounds like today

Apocalyptic code, deliberately.

The cultural key

And then the text decodes itself twice. 'Seven mountains' was the ancient world's postcard description of Rome, the city of seven hills, celebrated in its poets and stamped on coinage (the goddess Roma seated on the seven hills). 'The great city with dominion over the kings of the earth' had exactly one referent in the first century. 'Babylon' completes the cipher already met at 1 Peter 5:13: the empire that burned the temple wearing the name of the empire that burned it first.

Recovered meaning

The whore of Babylon's street address is given plainly enough that no first-century hearer could miss it, while staying deniable if the scroll were seized: Rome, named by its own tourist slogan. The cipher is protective packaging, not obscurity for its own sake.

Parallels: 1 Peter 5:13; Revelation 18:10
Part of Gospel Decoded, 833 phrases from across the whole Bible decoded into their first-century meaning. Open this entry in the interactive explorer →
Browse all 833 entries →