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“A hundred Philistine foreskins”

1 Samuel 18:25
Cultural referenceSettledSaul
Say to David, 'The king desires no other dowry but a hundred Philistine foreskins as revenge on his enemies.' But Saul intended to cause David's death at the hands of the Philistines. (1 Samuel 18:25 BSB)
* A bride-price (mohar) was normally livestock or silver; Saul demands foreskins, proof of dead uncircumcised Philistines, hoping David dies collecting them. Circumcision marked the covenant divide.

What it sounds like today

A gruesome and baffling wedding gift request.

The cultural key

Marriage in Israel involved a mohar, a bride-price paid by the groom, normally in livestock or silver. Saul, wanting David dead, sets an impossible and lethal price: a hundred foreskins of Philistines, gruesome proof of a hundred slain enemies, much as other ancient armies counted severed hands or heads as body-count tokens. The detail is barbed because 'uncircumcised' was the standard Israelite slur for the Philistines, marking them as outside the covenant. The whole scheme is a death trap disguised as a dowry, and it backfires: David returns with two hundred.

Recovered meaning

Saul disguises an assassination plot as a wedding price, sending David to die collecting grisly trophies from the covenant's enemies. David not only survives but doubles the count, and the trap tightens on Saul instead.

Parallels: Genesis 34:12; 1 Samuel 18:27
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