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“His name means Fool”

1 Samuel 25:25
Foreign wordSettledAbigail
My lord should pay no attention to this scoundrel Nabal, for he lives up to his name: His name means Fool, and folly accompanies him. (1 Samuel 25:25 BSB)
* Hebrew: nabal, 'fool', not merely silly but the morally corrupt fool of the wisdom books who says 'there is no God' (Psalm 14:1). Abigail turns her own husband's name into his verdict.

What it sounds like today

A wife making a wry joke about her husband's name.

The cultural key

Nabal literally means 'fool,' but not the harmless kind. In Hebrew wisdom literature the nabal is the morally and spiritually corrupt fool, the brutish, godless man who says in his heart 'there is no God' (Psalm 14:1) and treats others with contempt. Abigail, his shrewd and diplomatic wife, defuses David's murderous anger by openly naming her husband's character: he is exactly what his name says. It is the ancient sense that a name can be destiny, and here Abigail turns the name into a verdict to save her whole household, which she does, while the fool himself soon dies.

Recovered meaning

Abigail disarms David by conceding the obvious: her husband is a 'fool' in the full biblical sense, godless and boorish, just as his name declares. Her wisdom saves the household the fool's arrogance nearly destroyed.

Parallels: Psalm 14:1; Proverbs 17:12
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