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“Every seven years cancel debts”

Deuteronomy 15:1
Legal referenceSettledMoses
At the end of every seven years you must cancel debts. (Deuteronomy 15:1 BSB)
* The sabbatical-year release (shemittah): every seventh year, debts among Israelites were to be cancelled, preventing permanent debt-slavery and periodically resetting the economy so poverty could not harden into a caste.

What it sounds like today

An impractical-sounding rule about forgiving all debts.

The cultural key

This is one of the most economically radical laws in the Bible: a scheduled, nationwide cancellation of debts every seven years, the 'release' (shemittah). Every seventh year (aligned with the sabbatical year when the land also rested), loans among fellow Israelites were to be forgiven, wiping the slate clean. The purpose was to keep debt from compounding into permanent servitude: without such a reset, the poor would spiral into unpayable obligations and lifelong bondage, and wealth would concentrate in a few hands forever. The Law builds in a periodic reset for debt so that poverty stays temporary and the community keeps reknitting itself. It even warns lenders not to refuse a loan as the seventh year approaches (15:9). This is the larger economic vision behind Jesus's teaching on forgiving debts, and the petition 'forgive us our debts.' A modern reader finds it naive; the first hearers heard a God-ordained safeguard against a permanent underclass.

Recovered meaning

Every seventh year all debts among Israelites were cancelled, the shemittah release, so that debt could never harden into permanent slavery or a permanent underclass. It is a built-in economic reset to keep poverty temporary.

Parallels: Deuteronomy 15:9; Leviticus 25:10
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